Louis J Sheehan
Loiuis J Sheehan Esquire
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Louis J. Sheehan 90
Louis J. Sheehan
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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 4.dd.003 Louis J. Sheehan, Esquire
Thursday, July 30, 2009 - 11:13 PM

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, D.C. 20402 (8-part set; sold in sets only)

Stock No. 008-000-00233-9

THE "MAGIC" BACKGROUND OF PEARL HARBOR

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER III

Renewed insistence by the Japanese Government upon its Peaceful Purposes—Resumption of Conversations

Outline of Volume III

Page

PART A—HULL-NOMURA CONVERSATIONS (August 5, 1941-October 17,1941)

1

1. Tokyo Sends New Proposal to Ambassador Nomura (August 5, 1941)

1

2. Hull-Nomura Conversation (August 6, 1941)

2

(a) State Department's Report

2

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

3

3. Tokyo Requests an Immediate Report from Ambassador Nomura

4

4. Japan Again Proposes a Konoye-Roosevelt Conference (August 7, 1941)

4

5. Ambassador Nomura Reports on Current American Policy Toward Japan

4

6. Hull-Nomura Conversation (August 8, 1941)

5

(a) State Department Report

5

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

6

7. Foreign Minister Toyoda Again Urges a Roosevelt-Konoye Conference

7

8. Colonel Iwakura and Mr. Ikawa Are Recalled to Japan

7

9. Counselor Iguchi Suggests a Propaganda Campaign in Japan

7

10. Prime Minister Toyoda Reprimands Minister Wakasugi

8

11. Ambassador Nomura Confers with an American Cabinet Member (August 13, 1941)

8

12. Hull-Nomura Conversation (August 13, 1941)

9

(a) Secretary Hull's Report

9

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

10

13. Japan Discounts the Attempted Assassination of Vice Premier Hiranuma

10

14. Hull-Nomura Conversation (August 16, 1941)

10

(a) Secretary Hull's Report

10

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

11

15. Ambassador Nomura Summarizes the Japanese-American Diplomatic Situation (August 16, 1941)

12

16. Roosevelt-Nomura Conversation (August 17, 1941)

13

(a) Secretary Hull's Report

13

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

14

17. Ambassador Nomura Discloses His Personal Opinion Regarding the President's Statements

16

18. Mr. Dooman Confers with Mr. Teraski

17

19. Grew-Toyoda Conversation (August 18, 1941)

17

(a) Ambassador Grew's Report

17

(b) Foreign Minister Toyoda's Report

18

20. Ambassador Grew Urges Consideration of Japanese Proposal

18

21. Ambassador Nomura Is Convinced of President Roosevelt's Sincerity

19

22. Ambassador Nomura Suggests a New Proposal

19

23. Rumors of a British-American-Russian Conference Speed Japanese Action

20

24. Hull-Nomura Conversation (First-August 23, 1941)

20

(a) Secretary Hull's Report

20

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

21

25. Hull-Nomura Conversation (Second-August 23, 1941)

21

(a) Secretary Hull's Report

21

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

21

26. Prime Minister Konoye Replies to President Roosevelt (August 26, 1941)

22

27. Japan Replies to President Roosevelt's Statement of August 17, 1941

22

28. Japan's Reply Contains Its Maximum Concessions

24

(a) Secretary Hull's Report

24

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

25

29. Mr. Terasaki Requests Ambassador Grew to Recall American Oil Shipments

26

[i]

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

 

Page

30. Roosevelt-Nomura Conference (August 28, 1941)

26

(a) Secretary Hull's Report

26

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

27

31. Hull-Nomura Conversation (August 28, 1941)

27

(a) State Department's Report

27

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

29

32. Secret Interpretation of Japan's Reply to President Roosevelt

29

33. American Newspaperman Seeks Details of Prince Konoye's Message

30

34. The Press Is Informed of Prince Konoye's Message to President Roosevelt

30

35. Tokyo Demands Secrecy Concerning Proposed Conference

31

36. Ambassador Nomura Asks Secretary Hull's Cooperation in Maintaining Secrecy (August 29, 1941)

32

37. Newspaper Article Endangers Japan's Relations with Axis

32

38. Ambassador Grew Confers with Mr. Terasaki (August 29, 1941)

32

39. Ambassador Grew Indicates Responsibility of Ambassador Nomura for Publicity Leaks (August 30, 1941)

33

40 Japan Requests Simultaneous Release of Conference Publicity (September 1, 1941)

33

41. Newspaper Leaks Continue to Concern Japanese Government

33

42. Tokyo Summarizes the Japanese-American Situation for Its Ambassadors in Rome and Berlin

34

43. Ambassador Colonna Calls on Ambassador Nomura (August 30, 1941)

34

44. Hull-Nomura Conversation (September 1, 1941)

35

(a) State Department's Report

35

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

35

45. Roosevelt-Nomura Conversation (September 3, 1941)

37

(a) Secretary Hull's Report

37

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

38

46. Mr. Terasaki Delivers a Message from Foreign Minister Toyoda to Ambassador Grew (September 3, 1941)

39

47. Ambassador Nomura Advises Tokyo to Reply Briefly to the United States

40

48. Grew-Toyoda Conversation (September 4, 1941)

41

(a) Ambassador Grew's Report

41

(b) Foreign Minister Toyoda's Report

43

49. Hull-Nomura Conversation (September 4, 1941)

44

(a) State Department's Report

44

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

44

50. Ambassador Grew Confers with Foreign Minister Toyoda (September 5, 1941)

45

51. Japan Requests Ambassador Nomura to Expedite the Conference Arrangements

46

52. Ambassador Grew Confers with Officials in Tokyo (September 6, 1941)

47

(a) Conversation with Foreign Minister Toyoda

47

(b) Conversation with Prince Konoye

47

53. Hull-Nomura Conversation (September 6, 1941)

48

(a) State Department's Report

48

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

49

54. Japanese Embassy Is Warned Concerning Newspaper Leaks (September 6, 1941)

49

55. Japanese Intelligence Discloses America's Desire for Peace in the Pacific

50

56. Minister Wakasugi Prepares Return Trip to United States

50

57. Grew-Terasaki Conversation (September 8, 1941)

51

(a) Ambassador Grew's Report

51

(b) Japanese Foreign Office Report

51

58. American Public Opinion is Hostile to Japan

52

59. Ambassador Grew Delivers American Statement to Foreign Minister Toyoda (September 10, 1941)

52

60. Foreign Minister Toyoda Inquires Concerning Ambassador Nomura's Proposal of September 4, 1941

54

61. Ambassador Nomura Explains Purpose of Proposals of September 4, 1941

54

62. Hull-Nomura Conversation (September 10, 1941)

54

(a) State Department's Report

54

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

55

63. Japanese-American Conversation (September 10, 1941)

55

(a) State Department's Report

55

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

57

[ii]

THE "MAGIC" BACKGROUND OF PEARL HARBOR

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

 

Page

64. Publicity Concerning Mr. Kasai Arouses Japanese Concern

58

65. Ambassador Nomura Appraises American Attitude Toward New Japanese Proposals

58

66. Japan Instructs Ambassador Nomura Not to Change Diplomatic Documents

59

67. Ambassador Nomura Appraises President Roosevelt's Speech

59

68. Chungking and Nanking Governments Opposed to Japanese-American War

60

69. Foreign Minister Toyoda Clarifies Points in Japanese Proposals (September 13, 1941)

61

(a) Ambassador Grew's Report

61

(b) Foreign Minister Toyoda's Report

63

70. Foreign Minister Toyoda Upholds Japanese Proposals

63

71. Ambassador Nomura Stresses the Need for Preliminary Conversations

64

72. Ambassador Grew Confers with Ambassador Shigemitsu (September 17, 1941)

65

73. Mr. Ushiba Calls on Mr. Dooman (September 17, 1941)

65

74. Ambassador Nomura Urges Japan to Make a New Proposal

67

75. Secretary Hull Is Cautious Concerning Proposed Conference

68

76. Japanese Observers in United States Responsible for Publicity Leaks

68

77. French Ambassador Demands Withdrawal of Japanese Troops

68

78. Hull-Nomura Conversation (September 19, 1941)

68

(a) State Department's Report

68

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

69

79. Foreign Minister Toyoda Grows Impatient

70

80. Grew-Toyoda Conversation (September 22, 1941)

71

(a) Ambassador Grew's Report

71

(b) Foreign Minister Toyoda's Report

72

81. Ambassador Nomura Forwards a Japanese Report on America's Attitude toward War

73

82. Japan Explains Its Retaining of Troops in China

74

83. Hull-Nomura Conversation (September 23, 1941)

74

(a) State Department's Report

74

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

75

84. Ambassador Nomura Asks Tokyo to Clarify Its Proposals

76

85. Japanese Spies Disclose American Attitude Toward Japan

77

86. Foreign Minister Toyoda Urges Increased Diplomatic Efficiency

78

87. Foreign Minister Toyoda Forbids Textual Changes by Ambassador Nomura

78

88. Ambassador Nomura Answers Foreign Minister Toyoda's Message

78

89. Ambassador Nomura Sends Japanese Proposals to Secretary Hull (September 27, 1941)

79

90. Ambassador Nomura Reports Discrepancy in Copies of Japanese Peace Terms

79

91. Grew-Toyoda Conversation (September 27, 1941)

80

(a) Ambassador Grew's Report

80

(b) Foreign Minister Toyoda's Report

81

92. Ambassador Nomura Suggests Changes in the Japanese Proposals (September 27, 1941)

82

93. Ambassador Grew Appraises Conditions in Japan (September 29, 1941)

83

94. Hull-Nomura Conversation (September 29, 1941)

85

(a) State Department's Report

85

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

86

95. Foreign Minister Toyoda Submits Official Interpretation of Japanese Proposals

86

96. Ambassador Nomura Converses with Admirals Stark and Turner (September 30, 1941)

87

97. Mr. Iguti Warns Tokyo Against Signs of Over-Anxiety

88

98. Mr. Terasaki Replies to Mr. Iguti

88

99. Tokyo Denies Rumors of Dissension in Konoye Cabinet

89

100. Hull-Nomura Conversation (October 2, 1941)

90

(a) State Department's Report

90

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

93

101. Tokyo Reports Receiving America's Reply

93

102. Hull-Nomura Conversation (October 3, 1941)

93

(a) State Department's Report

93

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

94

103. Foreign Minister Toyoda Obtains a Copy of British Ambassador Craigie's Report (October 3, 1941)

94

104. Foreign Minister Toyoda Directs Ambassador Nomura to Submit Another Japanese Explanation

95

105. Ambassador Nomura Apologizes for His Hasty Conclusions

95

[iii]

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

 

Page

106. Foreign Minister Toyoda Requests an Immediate Reply to His Message of October 4, 1941

96

107. Japanese-American Conversation

96

108. Grew-Toyoda Conversation (October 7, 1941)

97

(a) Ambassador Grew's Report

97

(b) Foreign Minister Toyoda's Report

97

109. Mr. Terasaki Interviews Ambassador Grew

98

110. Tokyo Explains Background of Japanese-American Negotiations to Japanese Ambassador in Berlin

99

111. Ambassador Nomura Explains the American Attitude Toward the Japanese Proposals

101

112. Mr. Terasaki Calls on Mr. Dooman (October 9, 1941)

102

113. Mr. Dooman Warns Mr. Terasaki Against New Japanese Troop Landings in French Indo-China

102

114. Hull-Nomura Conversation (October 9, 1941)

103

(a) State Department Report

103

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

104

115. Japanese-American Conversation (October 9, 1941)

104

(a) State Department Report

104

(b) Ambassador Nomura's Report

105

116. Foreign Minister Toyoda Is Dissatisfied with Ambassador Nomura's Reports

106

117. Ambassador Nomura Replies to Foreign Minister Toyoda's Complaint

106

118. Grew-Toyoda Conversation (October 10, 1941)

107

(a) Ambassador Grew's Report

107

(b) Foreign Minister Toyoda's Report

107

119. Tokyo Sends Instructions for Welles-Wakasugi Conference

108

120. Welles-Wakasugi Conversation (October 13. 1941)

109

(a) Under Secretary Welles' Report

109

(b) Mr. Wakasugi's Report

110

121. Secret Arrangements Are Made for Terasaki-Wakasugi Telephone Conversation

111

122. Ambassador Nomura Confers with Rear Admiral Turner (October 14, 1941)

112

123. American Sources Reveal Possibility of Early Russo-German Peace

112

124. Ambassador Grew Is Informed of German Pressure (October 15, 1941)

113

125. Rear Admiral Turner Confers with Mr. Terasaki (October 15, 1941)

113

126. Foreign Minister Toyoda Orders Further Welles-Wakasugi Conversations

114

127. Japanese Army Refuses to Evacuate Troops from China

114

128. Japan Reminds the United States of Its Obligation Under the Tripartite Pact

115

129. The Konoye Cabinet Resigns

115

130. Hull-Wakasugi-Welles Conversation (October 16 and October 17, 1941)

116

(a) Secretary Hull's Report

116

(b) Mr. Wakasugi's Report

116

131. Prince Konoye Bids Farewell to Ambassador Grew (October 17, 1941)

118

132. Hull-Wakasugi-Welles Conversation (October 17, 1941)

119

(a) Secretary Hull's Report

119

(b) Mr. Wakasugi's Report

119

PART B JAPANESE INTELLIGENCE IN DIPLOMATIC MESSAGES

122

(a) Reports from the United States

122

133. Japan Learns that American Oil Is Being Transported to Russia

122

134. Japan Learns of Shipment of American Planes to Russia

123

135. American Aid to Russia Is Viewed as Threat to Japan

123

136. Japan Attempts to Expand Its Intelligence Activities

124

137. Japanese Agents Note American Army and Air Group Activities

124

138. Japan Watches the Activities of a Russian Military Commission in the United States

124

139. Japanese Consuls Report on West Coast Shipping.

125

140. Foreign Minister Toyoda Sends New Instructions Concerning Intelligence Reports

126

(b) Reports from the Panama Canal

126

141. Japan Fails to Learn Destination of Planes Departing from Panama

126

142. Japanese Reports on Panama Military Installations

127

(c) Reports from the Philippine Islands

127

143. Japan Attempts to Identify British Vessels Reported at Manila

 127

[iv]

THE "MAGIC" BACKGROUND OF PEARL HARBOR

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

 

Page

144. Tokyo Inquires About a Floating Dry Dock Near Mariveles

127

145. Japanese Reports on Manila Anti-Aircraft Preparations

128

146. Japanese Report on American Airport Construction

128

147. Japan Inquires Concerning the U.S.S. Houston

128

148. Japanese Report on American Ship Movements in the Philippines

128

(d) Reports from the Hawaiian Islands

130

149. Japan Notes Activities of French in the Pacific

130

150. Japanese Foreign Minister Requests Special Intelligence Reports Concerning Pearl Harbor

130

151. Japanese Report on American Transportation of English Troops

131

(e) Reports from South America

131

152. Japanese Interest in Brazilian Air Fields

131

153. Minister Ishii Reports American Planes Arriving in Brazil

131

(f) Reports from Capetown, South Africa

131

154. Japanese Agents Report the Transportation of British Soldiers

131

155. Japan Watches British Shipping Near Cape of Good Hope

131

(g) Reports from Vladivostok, Russia

132

156. Departure of Russian Submarines

132

157. Japanese Learn of British Supply Route to Russia

132

[v]

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

 

Page

PART C JAPANESE DIPLOMATIC ACTIVITIES THROUGHOUT THE WORLD

133

(a) Japanese-American Relations

133

158. Negotiations to Return American Missionaries to the United States Continue

133

159. Japan Fears American and British Alliance with Russia

133

160. Inventory of Secret Funds in Japanese Legations

133

161. New Military Attache Appointed to Japanese Embassy

134

162. Tokyo Reports Chinese Attempt to Draw United States Into War Against Japan

134

163. Mr. Malcolm Lovell Offers to Mediate Between Japan and China - —

135

164. Japanese Foreign Office Asserts Its Authority in Foreign Relations

135

165. Ambassador Nomura Suggests Suspension of Funds Pending Settlement of Financial Agreement

135

166. Freezing Order Curtails Japanese-American Trade

136

167. Ambassador Nomura Reports Indirect Participation of United States in the War Against Germany

136

168. Japan Plans to Evacuate Nationals from the United States

136

169. American Officials Search Japanese Business Offices in Los Angeles

136

170. Evacuation Committee Meets on August 18, 1941 to Discuss Return of Missionaries

137

171. The Japanese Embassy in Washington Reprimands the Tokyo Foreign Office

137

172. Japan Recognizes Russo-German War as Threat to Its Border

137

173. Consul Morishima Suggests Further Precautions to Ensure Secrecy of Dispatches

138

174. Change Predicted in Japanese-American Relations

138

175. Washington Warns Tokyo of Security Violation

138

177. Japanese Authorities Express Concern over United States' Official Inspection

138

178. Japan Reports Anti-Japanese Activities among American Missionaries in China

138

179. Japan Attempts Disposal of Certain Frozen Funds

139

180. Japan Learns Details of Churchill-Roosevelt Agreement

139

181. American Newspapermen in Italy Forecast Axis Defeat

139

182. Minister Sakaya Criticizes American Aid to Russia

140

183. Minister Schoenfield Clarifies American Policy

140

184. Japan Inquires About American Treatment of Japanese Nationals

140

185. Japan Suggests That Reciprocal Permits Facilitate Maintenance of American and Japanese

141

186. Japan Sets Date for Evacuation of American Missionaries

142

187. Japan Opposes American Aid Sent to Russia Via Vladivostok

142

188. Japanese Finance Minister Attempts to Avoid Petroleum Sales Restrictions

142

189. Ambassador Nomura Informs Tokyo of Transfer of Funds

143

190. Mr. Terasaki Plans to Confer with "America First" Committee

143

191. Japan Keeps in Touch with Its Nationals in America

143

192. Arrest of Japanese in Possession of Illegal Passports

143

193. Japanese Officials Leave for Japan (September 9, 1941)

143

194. Japanese Speculations Continue Regarding Myron Taylor's Return to Vatican

143

195. Mr. Myron Taylor Sees Possibility of Russo-German Peace Move

144

196. Japan Changes Military Attaches in United States

144

197. Freezing Order Necessitates Reorganization of Japanese Intelligence Activities

144

198. Freezing Order Curtails Japanese Intelligence Activities in America

145

200. American Isolationists Oppose President Roosevelt's Speech on Greer Incident

145

201. Japanese Intelligence Reports on American Airplane Production

145

202. Japan Denies Interfering with American Rights

146

203. Ambassador Nomura Requests Change in Japanese Broadcasts

146

204. Ambassador Nomura Reports on American Lend-Lease Shipments  Louis J. Sheehan, Esquire

146

205. Freezing Order Creates Financial Difficulties for Japanese Diplomats

147

206. Japan Stops Shipping Film to Germany Via America

147

207. German Attache Discounts Probability of Japanese-American War

147

208. Japan Estimates the Number of Potential Evacuees From the United States

148

(a) Report from Los Angeles

148

(b) Report from Portland, Oregon

148

(c) Report from New York

148

209. Foreign Minister Toyoda Explains Evacuation of Russian Embassy Members

148

210. Tokyo Learns that NBC Reception of Far Eastern Broadcasts Is on 24-Hour Basis

148

211. Consul Morishima Deplores Optimism of Japanese Business Firms

149

[vi]

THE "MAGIC" BACKGROUND OF PEARL HARBOR

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

 

Page

212. Japan Inquires Concerning the Releasing of Funds for Petroleum

149

213. Ambassador Nomura Asks Tokyo to Allow Americans to Leave Japan

149

214. Ambassador Nomura Requests Permits for Japanese Deposit Banks in America

149

215. Ambassador Nomura Requests That Cultural Institutions Be Exempted from Freezing

150

216. Japan Requests Mutual Agreement in Evacuating Nationals and Returning Goods

150

217. Japanese Foreign Minister Cites Instances of American Discrimination

150

218. Japan Registers Its Nationals in United States for Military Service

151

219. Japan Considers the Supplying of Oil to Russia an "Unfriendly Gesture"

151

220. Tokyo Requests the Addition of Four Japanese to Government List

151

221. Consul Sato Requests the Direct Evacuation of Japanese from Vancouver, Seattle and Portland

151

222. Freezing Order Forces the Evacuation of Many Japanese

152

223. Consul Morishima Reports on an Anti-Axis Pamphlet

152

224. Japan Exhibits Interest in American Military Magazines

153

225. Ambassador Nomura Asks Tokyo to Send American Paper Money

153

226. Ambassador Nomura Defends His Report Concerning Rumors in America

153

227. Major Yano Arranges Anti-American Espionage

154

228. Tokyo Releases the Schedules of Evacuation Vessels To Washington

154

229. Consul Muto Estimates Number of Potential Evacuees

154

230. Japan Requests Permits for Japanese to Reenter the United States

154

231. Japan Refuses to Recognize Yugoslavia

155

232. The United States Requests Fuel Oil for Its Tokyo Embassy and the Yokohama Consulate General

155

234. Japanese Agents Note Shipment of Light Bombers to Russia

155

235. Japan Receives Documents from New York Consulate

156

236. Japanese Secret Agents Procure a Message Sent by Secretary Hull

156

237. The Japanese Ambassador to Turkey Suggests Declaration of War Against the United States

156

(b) Japanese-Panamanian Relations

157

238. Japanese Officials Plan the Removal of Military Charts from Panama

157

239. Japanese Minister Asks Clarification of Duties of Subordinates

157

240. Panama Investigates the Attack on the Sessa

158

241. Panama's Foreign Minister Clarifies Panama's Position in Case of War

158

242. Minister Akiyama Estimates His Espionage and Propaganda Expenditures

158

243. Italian Maps of Panama Canal Shipped to Tokyo Via South America

159

244. Callao Merchants Forced to Secure Permits to Reship Japanese Goods to Panama

159

245. Foreign Minister Toyoda Requests Estimate of Number of Japanese Evacuees

159

246. Panamanian Official Denies Pressure by the United States

159

247. Minister Akiyama Inquires Concerning Japan's Acknowledgment of the New President

159

(c) Japanese-Philippine Relations

161

248. Japanese in Philippine Islands Request Passage to Japan

161

249. Consul Kihara Discusses Plight of Japanese Nationals with President Manuel Quezon

161

250. Consul Kihara Plans to Protect Japanese in Case of War

162

251. Consul Nihro Reports Trend Toward Philippine Independence

162

252. Filipinos Predict Japanese Occupation of Thailand

162

253. Consul Nihro Suggests Japanese Propaganda Against American Business Methods

163

254. Consul Nihro Requests Continuance of Japanese Shipping

163

255. Consul Nihro Urges Protection of Japanese Trade

163

256. Consul Nihro Requests Permits Be Granted to Receive Funds in Japan

164

257. Consul Nihro Plans to Agitate Against the United States

164

258. Foreign Minister Toyoda Restrains Consul Nihro from Disturbing the Diplomatic Situation

164

259. Japanese Plan Broadcast to the Philippines

164

260. Japanese Businessmen Return to Japan

164

261. Japanese Consul Requests Housing Facilities in Shanghai for Japanese Evacuees

165

262. State Department Official Discusses American Policies

165

263. Ambassador Nomura Encounters Difficulty in Handling Japanese-Philippine Problems

165

264. American Officials Apply Freezing Regulations Leniently

165

265. President Quezon's Illness Delays Trade Negotiations

166

266. The Japanese Attempt to Procure Molasses Export Permits

166

267. Japanese Optimism Concerning Trade Permits Is Dispelled

166

[vii]

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

 

Page

268. Consul Nihro Requests Lenient Handling of Americans Passing Through Customs

167

269. Consul Nihro Requests Suppression by Tokyo of Inflammatory Newspaper Statements

167

270. Japanese Are Denied Molasses Permits

167

271. Lack of Shipping Curtails Japanese Mail to the Philippine Islands

168

272. Mr. Nihro Inquires Concerning Japanese-American Negotiations

168

273. Consul Nihro Rules Against Competition Among Japanese Firms

168

274. Japan Decides Against Subsidizing Philippine Political Candidates

169

275. Consul Nihro Reports Political Strife in the Philippines

169

276. Japanese and Philippine Diplomats Postpone Negotiations

169

277. Consul Nihro Asks That Lumber and Iron Ore Ships Be Dispatched Immediately

170

278. Japan Send the Hakone Maru to Evacuate Nationals

170

279. The Foreign Office Arranges the Sale of a Philippine Vessel

171

280. Japan Arrests Philippine Profiteers

171

281. The Foreign Office Directs That Machine Code Be Used Only for Official Messages

171

(d) Japanese-Mexican Relations

173

282. Japanese Agent Suggests Liquidating Petroleum Company

173

283. Japanese Commercial Representative Leaves Honduras

173

284. Minister Miura Encounters Difficulties in Financial Transactions

173

285. Minister Miura Suggests Waiting Policy in Resisting Trade Restrictions

173

286. Minister Miura Postpones Rayon Price Cutting Scheme

174

287. Minister Miura Opposes Dr. Tsuru's Silk Control Plan

174

288. Tokyo Directs the Pacific Petroleum Company to Close Its Office

175

289. Minister Miura Is Directed to Ship Machinery on the Azuma Maru

175

290. Dr. Tsuru Plans to Aid the Pacific Petroleum Company

175

291. Minister Miura Advises Against Sending the Azuma Maru to Manzanillo

176

292. The Pacific Petroleum Company Summarizes Its Assets

176

293. Japanese Legation Uses Secret Funds

176

294. Minister Miura Rejects Foreign Office's Secret Barter Scheme

176

295. Minister Miura Threatens to Resign

176

296. Minister Miura Withdraws Request for Additional Staff Members

177

297. Japan Lifts Ban on Silk Exports to Mexico

177

298. Japan Objects to Mexican Parcel Post Restrictions

177

299. The Japanese Foreign Office Instructs Minister Miura to Aid German Nationals

178

300. Japanese Officials Prepare for Arrival from Tokyo

178

301. Azuma Maru Leaves Japan on September 14, 1941

178

302. Special Japanese Naval Liaison Officer Is Selected

178

303. Mexico Receives No Japanese News

179

304. Minister Miura Foresees Difficulty in Shipping Machinery to Japan

179

306. Japanese Companies Attempt Barter Despite Mexican Restrictions

179

306. Japan Transports American Money for the German Legation

179

307. Minister Miura Requests Increased Expense Allowances

180

308. Japanese Foreign Minister Attempts to Expedite Barter Negotiations

180

309. Tokyo Accepts Mexican Inspection of Parcel Post

180

310. Japan Considers Evacuating Its Nationals in Mexico

181

311. Mitsui Company Considers Kato Barter Scheme

181

312. Foreign Minister Toyoda Requests Further Information on Kato Proposal

181

313. Japanese Military Officials Plan in Mexico to Leave for Japan

181

314. General Camacho Is Appointed to Cabinet

181

315. Minister Miura Suggests Selling Japanese Silk in Mexico

181

316. The Pacific Petroleum Company Ceases Operations

182

317. Minister Miura Reports on American-Mexican Negotiations (October 2, 1941)

182

318. Japan Releases Silk Shipment for Sale

182

319. Japanese Agents Propose to Smuggle Oil for Germany

183

320. Mexico Discovers Smuggled Mercury at Manzanillo

183

321. Japanese Navy Attache Leads Attempts to Acquire Fuel Oil

183

322. Pacific Petroleum Company Ships Machinery on Azuma Maru

183

323. Mexican Foreign Office Denies Japanese Request for Oil

183

324. Minister Miura Blames Minister Amezcua for Barter Failure

184

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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

 

Page

325. Minister Miura Suggests Using Illegal Methods

184

326. Two Japanese Army Officers Sail Aboard the Azuma Maru

184

327. Mexican Newspapers Suggest Recall of Japanese Representatives

184

328. American Embassy Is Responsible for Expose

185

329. Japanese Military Attache Requests Expansion of Intelligence Facilities in the United States

185

330. Japanese Vice Foreign Minister Criticizes Minister Miura for Requesting Information

185

331. Minister Miura Protests the Transfer of Translator Fukushima

185

(e) Japanese-South American Relations

187

332. Naval Attache Atsho Shigehiro Arrives in South America

187

333. Freezing Legislation Adversely Affects Japan

187

334. Japanese Representatives Visit South America

187

335. Minister Yamagato Reports Maru Schedules

187

336. Mr. Shinohara Makes Conflicting Travel Plans

188

337. Secretary Terasaki Establishes Intelligence Net in South America

188

339. Japanese Representatives Visit South American Countries

188

340. Japanese Espionage Network Begins Operations

189

341. Tripartite Powers Agree to Reciprocal Transportation of Diplomatic Material

190

342. Japan Plans to Evacuate Its Nationals

190

343. Japan Considers Using German Funds in South America

190

344. Japan Imposes New Censorship Restrictions

191

345. Foreign Minister Toyoda Explains Japan's Foreign Policy

191

346. Japan Plans to Sabotage American-Bolivian Trade Activities

191

347. Japan Requires Military Registration of Its Nationals

191

(a) Argentina

192

348. Minister Tomii Warns Tokyo of Insecure Telephone Communications

192

349. Japanese Minister Stresses Argentina's Desire for Neutrality

192

350. Japanese Minister Says Argentina Favors the United States

192

351. Minister Tomii Protests the Smuggling of a Radio Transmitter into Argentina

193

352. Argentina Minority Criticizes Anti-Axis Trend

193

353. Joint Japanese-Argentina Trade Conference Is Advocated

194

(b) Brazil

194

354. Tokyo Seeks Evidence in Brazil Against Japanese Journalist

194

355. Colonel Uchinomiya Leaves Japan for Post in Brazil

194

356. United States Officials Advise Brazil on Purchase of Axis Ships

195

357. Japanese Army Negotiates for Purchase of Brazilian Diamonds

195

358. Japan Promotes Propaganda Activities

195

359. Japan Learns of Portugal's Plans to Protect Atlantic Possessions

195

(c) Chile

196

360. Tokyo Seeks American Equipment for Chilean Attache

196

361. Japan Attempts to Raise Money for Chilean Purchases

196

362. Japan Plans to Take Advantage of Anti-American Feeling in Chile

196

363. Secretary Ichiro Kawasaki Is Ordered Home

197

(d) Columbia

197

364. Special Courier to Bring Secret Documents to Bogota

197

365. Minister Iungo Yanai Condemns Lack of Security in Commercial Dispatches

197

366. Minister Yanai Requests Additional Funds

197

(e) Ecuador-Peru

197

367. Messrs. Watanabe and Makizawa Leave Peru for Ecuador

197

368. Peruvian-Ecuadorean Border Dispute Continues

198

369. Ecuador Blames Standard Oil Company for Border Incident

198

370. President Arroyo Del Rio Clears Japanese Commercial Experts

198

371. Peruvian Minister Accuses Ecuador of Creating Border Incident

198

372. Minister Sakamoto Requests Azuma Maru Be Sent to Lima

198

373. Japan Attempts to Bribe Peruvian Officials

199

374. Mr. Kihara Replaces Secretary Matsumoto in Peru

199

375. Japan Continues Trade with Peru

199

(f) Japanese-British Relations

201

[ix]

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

 

Page

376. British Freezing Order Impels Japanese to Evacuate Hongkong

201

378. Rumors Indicate Japanese Evacuation Near Johore

201

379. Japanese Officials and News Correspondents Prepare to Leave London

201

380. Japan Considers Bartering with British

202

381. Japan Investigates British Military Preparations in Iran

202

382. Japanese Business Firms Charge Singapore Police with Oppression

203

383. Tokyo Continues Negotiations for Barter with British

203

384. Foreign Minister Toyoda Criticizes Editorial Policy of Singapore Herald

203

385. Canada Imposes Restrictions on Foreign Messages

204

386. Canada Plans to Exchange Ministers with Chungking

204

387. Tokyo Permits British Evacuation from Japan

204

388. Tokyo Evacuates Nationals in British Territory

205

389. Britain Guarantees Safe Passage for Hakone Maru

205

390. British and Japanese Banks Negotiate Trade Settlements

205

391. Japanese Embassy in London Discloses Background of Atlantic Charter

205

392. Japanese Embassy Comments on Situations in Iran and Africa

206

393. British-Russian Advance Cuts Off German Escape

206

394. Japanese Intelligence Discloses Possibility of German Attack on Turkey

206

395. Disposition of British Fleet Affects German-French Peace Negotiations

207

396. Canadian Prime Minister Advocates American Aid to Britain

207

397. Japan Fears British-Chinese Collaboration

208

398. Britain Suppresses Japanese Propaganda in China

208

399. Britain Seeks Chinese Translators

208

400. Japan Seeks Funds to Operate Malayan Mines

209

401. British Embassy Burns All Important Documents

209

402. The Fuso Maru, an Evacuation Ship, Schedules a Stop at Singapore

209

403. Japan Intercedes with Britain for Germans in Iran

209

404. Canada Maintains Diplomatic Relations with Vichy

210

405. Foreign Minister Toyoda Anticipates Anglo-Japanese Evacuation Agreement

210

406. Hiye Maru Is Used in Japanese Evacuation

210

407. "Central China Post" Strike Remains Unsettled

210

408. Japan Prohibits Unauthorized Newspaper Articles

211

409. Japan Denies Blockade of Hongkong Waters

211

410. British Authorities Seize Egyptian Steamer

211

411. British Seek to Check Germans in Black Sea Area

211

412. Japan Requests Reciprocity in Evacuation Plans

212

413. British Request License to Export Glycerin

212

414. Japanese Face Financial Difficulties in Canada

212

415. Tokyo Protests Against Canadian Censorship

212

416. British Authorities Delay Loading of Fuso Maru

213

417. Mr. Horiuchi and British Official Confer on Export Difficulties

214

418. Britain Issues Warning to Finland

214

419. Britain Prohibits Code Telegrams in Iran

214

420. Japan Threatens to Rescind Glycerin Permit

214

421. Shanghai Suggests Retaliation Against British

215

422. Churchill Reports on British Position in Russo-German War

215

423. Premier Gailani in Political Exile in Iran

216

424. Japanese Navy Uses Chungking Currency for Secret Purchases

217

425. British and Japanese Authorities Disagree on Shanghai Custom Officials

217

426. Japan Attempts to Adjust Its Currency

218

427. Japan Curtails Allied Propaganda

218

428. Japanese Official to Be Recalled from Singapore

218

429. Japan Fears British Strength in Far East

218

430. Japan Exchanges Merchandise with Spain

219

431. Tokyo Arranges Disposal of Japanese Bonds

219

(g) Japanese-German Relations

221

432. Hitler Stops German-Vichy Conversations

221

433. Foreign Minister Toyoda Reviews Japan's Policies

221

[x]

THE "MAGIC" BACKGROUND OF PEARL HARBOR

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

 

Page

434. Ambassador Oshima Correlates German-Russian Battle Reports

222

435. The Foreign Minister Explains That Communication Difficulties Impede the

222

436. Ambassador Oshima Again Urges Active Support of Tripartite Pact

223

437. Ambassador Oshima Reveals German Organization for the Occupation of Russia

223

438. Rumors of Japanese Representations to U.S.S.R. Reach Germany

223

439. Ambassador Oshima's Resignation Is Refused

224

440. The German Army Progresses Against Russia

224

441. Germany Advises Evacuation of Consular Officials From Occupied Territories

224

442. Manchukuoan-German Trade Retarded by War

224

443. Japan Learns of German Undercover Activities in China

225

444. Japan Cultivates the Interest of the German People

225

445. Ambassador Oshima Admonishes Tokyo for Lack of Decisive Attitude

225

446. Ambassador Oshima Objects to Japan's Use of Russian News Releases

226

447. Foreign Minister Toyoda Upholds Japan's Methods

226

448. Ambassador Oshima Confers with Field Marshal Keitel

227

449. Field Marshal Keitel Explains Germany's War Aims

228

450. Nationalistic Chinese in Germany Present a Problem to the Axis

228

451. Japanese-German Trade Continues Despite Difficulties of War

228

452. German Army Plans to Advance Along Leningrad-Sverdlovsk Railroad After Leningrad Falls

229

453. Rumors of Mobilization on Bulgarian-Turkish Border Disproved

230

454. Ambassador Oshima Tours Occupied European Countries

230

455. Ambassador Oshima Again Threatens Resignation

230

456. German National Defense Ministry Estimates Current Situation

231

457. Japan Repudiates Poland

231

458. Germany Explains the Greer Incident

231

459. Ambassador Oshima Learns of German Transactions for South American Money

231

460. New Japanese-German Shipping Problems Arise

232

461. The German Army Reaches Leningrad

232

462. Ambassador Oshima Inspects Bombing at Hamburg

232

463. Respective Treatments of Russian and German Nationals Reviewed

232

464. Ambassador Suma Confers with General Franco

233

465. Axis Powers Develop Communications Intelligence

233

466. Communications Difficulties Noted in Switzerland

234

467. Berlin and Tokyo Negotiate for Improved Communications

234

468. Rumanian Losses Revealed

235

469. Ambassador Oshima Denies Rumors of Russo-German Pre-War Negotiations

235

470. Ambassador Oshima Counteracts British and American Propaganda

236

471. Ambassador Oshima Reports on Russo-German Warfare, October 11, 1941

236

472. Ambassador Oshima Urges Support of Germany's War

238

473. Promiscuous Dissemination of Restricted News Is Condemned by Foreign Minister Toyoda

238

474. Government Control of Press Urged by Ambassador Oshima

238

475. Germany and Turkey Sign Commercial Pact

239

476. Ambassador Oshima Confers with Foreign Minister Von Ribbentrop

239

477. Germany Disapproves of Japan's Attitude Toward Russian-American Trade

239

478. Ambassador Oshima Objects to Pro-American Statements

240

479. Japanese-German Trade Difficulties Recur

240

480. German Manufacturers Aid Japan's War Industries

241

481. Ambassador Oshima Reports on German War Plans, October 16, 1941

242

(h) Japanese-Russian Relations

243

482. Ambassador Smetanin Urges Support of the Japanese-Russian Neutrality Pact

243

483. Japan Tells Germany Its Adherence to Neutrality Pact Is First Step Against Russia

243

484. Mongolian-Manchukuoan Boundary Dispute Settled

243

485. Finland Regains Territory Ceded to Russia

244

486. Japan Notes Stiffening of Russian Resistance

245

487. Leningrad Is Bombed and Kiev Falls

245

488. Japan Protests Against Russian Floating Mines

245

489. Japanese Intelligence Reveals Hitler's Demands on Russia Prior to German-Russian War

246

490. Ambassador Tatekawa Reports Discontent in Russia

246

[xi]

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

 

Page

491. Japanese Diplomat Supports Neutrality Pact with Russia

246

492. Ambassador Tatekawa Recognizes Russian Strength

247

493. Ambassador Tatekawa Reports on War Progress (October 8, 1941)

247

494. Ambassador Tatekawa and Staff Evacuate Moscow

247

(i) Japanese-Italian Relations

249

495. The Italian Press Urges Japan to Attack Allies

249

496. Ambassador Horikiri Reveals Alleged Plans for Hitler-Mussolini Meeting

249

497. Ambassador Horikiri Suggests Use of Anti-Russian Propaganda

249

498. Ambassador Horikiri Reports on the Italian Occupation of Croatia

249

499. Ambassador Horikiri Again Urges Japan to Attack in the East

250

500. Mr. Filippo Anfuso Reports on Hitler-Mussolini Meeting

250

501. Italy Suspects Japan of Neglecting Tripartite Pact

251

502. Japan Learns of United States Representations to the Vatican

251

503. War Creates Difficulties for Japanese Exchange Students

252

504. Mr. Virginio Gayda Urges Japan to Enter or to Threaten War on the United States

252

505. Ambassador Horikiri Urges Japan to Decorate Outstanding Italians

253

506. Ambassador Horikiri Reports on the Italian Economic Situation

253

507. Italian Envoy Urges Action by Japan

253

508. Ambassador Horikiri Objects to Ending Japanese Trade with Italy

254

(j) Japanese-French Relations

255

509. Japan Requests Increase in Japan-Thailand Plane Service

255

510. France Asks Permission to Exchange Soldiers Between Shanghai and French Indo-China

255

511. Japan Insists That France Recognize the Wang Regime

256

512. Japan Demands Further French "Cooperation"

256

513. Japan Attempts to Limit Its Exchange Agreement with France

256

514. Japan Plans to Send Investigating Committee to French Indo-China

256

515. Marshal Petain Broadcasts to the French People

257

516. Ambassador Kato's Opinions on Conditions in France

257

517. Japan Demands Rubber Supply Allotted to the United States

257

518. Japanese Occupation Expenses Create Difficulty in Currency Exchange

258

519. Japan Vetoes a Proposed German Legation in Indo-China

258

520. Japan Demands French Concurrence in the Establishment of the Japan-Thailand Air Route

259

521. Ambassador Kato Reports on the Attempted Assassination of Mr. Pierre Laval and Mr. Marcel Deat

259

522. Japan Increases Demands for Indo-China Rubber

259

523. Japan Decrees Expulsion of Hostile Chinese in French Indo-China

260

524. French Vice Premier Doubts German Propaganda

261

525. France Resists Japan's Insistent Requests for Recognition of Nanking

261

527. Japanese Official Suggests That Domei News Agency Be Admonished

261

528. Japanese Diplomatic Staff in Vichy Experiences Privations of War

261

529. Germany Agrees to Shipment of French Rubber to Japan

261

530. Occupation Expenses Negotiations Are Transferred to Diplomatic Channels

262

531. Japan Insists That France Pay Supplementary Occupation Expenses

262

532. Ambassador Kato Reports That Germany Favors Franco-German Collaboration

263

533. France Delays Payment of Occupation Expenses

263

534. Vice Premier Darlan Denies Seeking American Intervention

263

535. Japan Seizes a Railroad and Demands Military Installations in French Indo-China

264

536. Vichy Reports on Japanese Experimental Broadcast

264

537. Japanese Army Arrests Annamites in French Indo-China

265

538. German Ambassador Suggests Use of French Annamite in Japanese Sabotage Plans

265

539. Japan Plans Use of Transferable Yen or Gold in Exchange Payment

265

540. Japan Requests Additional 100,000,000 Piasters for Occupation Force

266

541. Japanese Official Carries Secret Documents to Hanoi and Saigon

266

542. Japanese Ambassadors Suggest Decorations for German Diplomats in Vichy

266

543. France Accedes to Japanese Demand for Additional 10,000 Tons of Rubber

267

544. France Protests Against Japanese Demands for Dapuko Barracks

267

545. French Indo-China Fears Collapse of Financial Structure

267

(k) Japanese-Chungking Relations

269

[xii]

THE "MAGIC" BACKGROUND OF PEARL HARBOR

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

 

Page

546. Chungking Leaders Open Southwestern Military Conference

269

547. Japanese Intelligence Discerns American-British Aid to China

269

548. Transportation Experts Visit China

269

549. Japanese Demand That Macao Authorities Halt Allied Smuggling

270

550. Chinese Communists Take Advantage of British-American-Russian Conference to Present Demands

270

551. Mao Tse-Tung Promotes Communist-Nationalist Relations

271

552. Chinese Educator Believes Anti-Communist Faction Will Impede Joint Russo-Chinese Military Action

271

553. Chinese Educator Claims Only Anti-Japanese Encirclement Policy Will Save Chungking

271

554. Japan Detects Growing Anti-Communist Sentiment in Nationalist Headquarters

271

555. Chiang Kai-shek Encounters Opposition to Establishment of Southwestern Military Headquarters

272

556. Chicago Times Writer Labels Russian Aid to China Insignificant

272

557. Chinese Pilots Train in American Camps

272

558. Chiang Kai-shek Is Skeptical of Peace Talks

272

559. Japan Considers Possibility of Sabotaging the Socialist Conference With Four Changs

273

560. Japanese Intelligence Locates Chungking Armies in Burma Territory

273

561. Chungking Voids Existing Legal Tender

273

562. Lanchow Agreement Is Concluded—Lattimore Reports to Chiang Kai-shek

273

563. Japan Interprets Communist-Nationalist Truce

274

564. Proposal for Four Power Drive Against Japan Is Rejected by Moscow

275

565. Tokyo Analyzes China's Financial Crisis

275

566. United States Representatives Arrive in Chungking to Solve Economic Problems

276

567. U.S.S. President Coolidge Unloads Troops and Tanks at Unidentified Chinese Port

277

568. Japan Believes American Loan Is Reason for Visit of United States Representatives

277

569. Japan Promotes the Establishment of Independent Mohammedan Area

277

570. Japan Anticipates Peace on China Front

277

(l) Japanese-Nanking Relations Louis J. Sheehan, Esquire

279

571. New Bank Notes Pay Custom Taxes

279

572. Nanking Clarifies Its Duties Toward China Concessions

279

573. Ambassador Honda Asks to Retain His Present Status

279

574. Japanese Offices in Central China Receive New Code

280

575. Nanking Fears Interception of Its Messages by Chungking

280

576. Nanking Army Refuses to Interfere with Problem Concerning Custom Officials

280

577. Japan Negotiates Peace Terms with Shansi Army

280

578. Nanking Requests a Military Allotment from Japan

281

579. Japanese Consul-Generals in China to Meet in Conference

281

580. Japan Freezes Foreign Currency in Chinese Reserve Bank

281

581. Shanghai Restrictions on Gasoline Impede Japanese Military Transportation

282

582. Berlin Appoints German Officials in China

282

583. Shanghai Sets Date for Intelligence Meeting

282

584. Japanese Official Observes Conditions in North China

283

585. Japan Seeks Ratification of Treaty with Shansi Army

283

586. Japan Extends Loan for Central China Operations

284

587. Japanese Official Reviews Chinese Reserve Bank Problem

284

588. Nanking Ambassador to Leave for Post in Germany

284

589. Japan Concerned over Delay in Appointing Nanking Ambassador to Italy

285

590. Berlin Appoints German Officials to Nanking

285

591. Nanking Ambassador Delays Trip to Germany

285

592. President Wang Seeks Information on Japanese-American Relations

286

593. Germany Appoints Pro-Japanese Diplomats in China

286

594. Tokyo Arranges Reception for Nanking Officials Going Abroad

286

595. Chungking Investigates Rumors of Shansi Army Surrender

286

596. President Wang Takes Active Part in Japanese-American Negotiations

287

(m) Japanese-Netherlands East Indies

289

597. Zoku Nomoto Instructs Telegraphic Clerks in New Code Systems

289

598. Japanese Finance Officials Negotiate for Circulation of Japanese Currency

289

[xiii]

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

 

Page

599. Mr. Imagawa Discusses Japanese Currency Problems with Mr. Hoogstraten (August 7, 1941)

289

600. Second Trade Conference Ends in Disagreement over Japanese-Dutch Contracts (August 8, 1941)

290

601. Dutch Indecision on Petroleum Exports Delays Japanese Tankers

291

602. Japan Publishes Conversations with Finance Authorities

291

603. Native Indonese Leaders Pledge Support to Netherlands Government

291

604. Japan Proposes Reciprocal Financial Guarantees

292

605. Japanese Officials Meet with Mr. Hoogstraten in Fourth Trade Conference (August 12, 1941)

292

606. Thaiese Consul-General Visits Mr. Ishizawa

293

607. Dutch Firms Complain of Japanese Trade Practices

293

608. The Netherlands East Indies Prepares for War

294

609. Japan Seeks Ratification of Mining Agreement

295

610. Mr. Ishizawa Confers with Mr. Hoogstraten on Petroleum Questions (August 16, 1941)

295

611. Mr. Imagawa Emphasizes Importance of Handels Bank Problem

296

612. Dutch Merchants in Kobe are Dissatified

297

613. Netherlands Indies Places Restrictions on Japanese Business

297

(a) Suppression of Japanese Newspapers

297

(b) Java Prohibits Japanese Language Phone Calls

297

(c) Japanese South Seas Company Unable to Pay Telegraph Bill

297

614. Japanese Propaganda Active in East Indies

297

615. Netherlands East Indies Refuses Military Supplies to Japan

298

616. Mr. Ishizawa Asks Permission to Return to Japan

299

617. Mr. Saito Reports Difficulty in Purchasing Military Supplies

300

618. Japan's Reactions to Netherlands Increased Trade Restrictions

300

(a) Japanese Boycott Dutch Firms

300

(b) Japanese Official Leaves Soerabaja with Secret Documents

300

619. Netherlands East Indies Government Supports Chiang Kai-shek

300

620. Mr. Ishizawa Proposes Bank Loans to Japanese Evacuees

301

621. Foreign Minister Toyoda Requests Clarification of Proposals

302

622. Tokyo Disapproves Japanese Evacuation

302

623. Tokyo Sends Funds for Trade Promotion

303

624. Mr. Hoogstraten Calls on Mr. Ishizawa to Refute Japanese Statements (September 5, 1941)

303

625. Japanese Finance Ministry Issues Limited Permits to Dutch Firms

304

626. Japanese Fuel Bureau Reports Shortage of Oil

304

627. Mr. Ishizawa Answers Fuel Bureau's Message

304

628. Mr. Ishizawa Requests Code Names for Japanese Firms

305

629. Tokyo Requests Information on Japanese Fishing Companies

305

630. Batavia Sends Statistics on Fishing Companies

305

631. Mr. Ishizawa Confers with Mr. Hoogstraten on Petroleum Exports (September 8, 1941)

306

632. Japanese Couriers Arouse Suspicion in Indies

306

633. Japanese Minister Decides Polices for Deposit Loans

307

634. Mr. Ishizawa Comments on Deposit Policies

307

635. Mr. Hayasaki Reports Dutch Military Preparations

308

636. Mr. Ishizawa Requests Investigation of Shipping Problems

308

637. Tokyo to Facilitate Release of Confiscated Cargo

309

638. Dutch Government Offices Rumored Moving to Bandong

309

639. Mr. Ishizawa Suggests Reciprocal Shipping Arrangements to Mr. Hoostraten (September 10, 1941)

309

640. Dutch Officials Relax Freezing Order on Japanese Banks.

310

641. Mr. Ishizawa Confers with Mr. Rofinck (September 11, 1941)

310

642. Japanese Official Questions Minister Pabst (September 11, 1941)

310

643. Mr. Ishizawa Continues Arrangements for Evacuees Deposit Loans

311

644. Mr. Ogura Opposed Stipulations of Deposit Loan Plan

311

645. Tokyo Issues Instructions for Use of Codes

312

646. Tokyo Wires Instructions for Mitsui Tankers

312

647. Japan Urges Continued Trade Negotiations with the Dutch

312

648. Japanese Firms Request Exchange of Telegrams Through Consulates

312

649. Batavia Censors Japanese News

313

650. Japanese Ambassador to France Visits Holland

313

651. Finance Ministry Formulates Policies for Conversion of Accounts

313

[xiv]

THE "MAGIC" BACKGROUND OF PEARL HARBOR

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

 

Page

652. Japanese Officials to Redeem Guilder Currency

314

653. Japanese Intelligence Locates Indonese Fortifications

314

654. Dutch Officials Investigate Chinese on the Islands

315

655. Batavian Officials Restrict Travel

315

656. Japanese Physician Seeks Admittance to Netherlands Hospital

315

657. Japan Questions Possibility of Continuing Trade Negotiations

316

658. Mr. Ishizawa Plans Return to Japan

316

659. Mr. Ishizawa's Final Conversation with Mr. Hoogstraten (October 8, 1941)

316

660. Japan Decides Policies on Trade with Netherlands East Indies

317

661. Japanese Officials Suggest Trade Through Barter Method

319

662. Batavian Officials Refuse Admission to Japanese Bacteriologist

319

663. Japan to Operate Air Service Between Palao and Timor

319

(n) Japanese-Thaiese Relations

321

664. Japan Opens Further Financial Negotiations in Thailand

321

665. American Assets Are Frozen in Thai Bank

321

666. Japan Negotiates for Needed Thaiese Exports

321

667. Tokyo Answers Inquiry in Regard to Financial Negotiations

321

668. Thailand Issues Warning as Japanese Troops Draw Nearer

322

669. Japan Fears British Influence in Thailand

322

670. Japan Appoints Teiiji Tsubokami as Ambassador to Thailand

322

671. Japan Fears That Other Countries Will Desire Raise in Legation Status

323

672. Thailand Recognizes Manchukuo

323

673. Japan Continues Financial Negotiations

323

674. Japanese Intelligence Discloses British-American Reactions to Japan's Southward Expansion

324

675. Thailand Declares Its Sovereignty

324

676. Japan Proclaims Ambassador's Appointment on August 16, 1941

324

677. Japanese Agents Report That the British-Thaiese Trade Agreements Is Discontinued

325

678. Japanese Minister Futami Learns That Thailand Did Not Disarm

326

679. Japan Decrees That Ambassador Tsubokami Assume Thai Post on September 1, 1941

326

680. Japanese Officials Plan Special Ceremony to Present Japanese Ambassador

326

681. Thaiese Counter Proposal Delays Financial Negotiations

326

682. Japan and Thailand Conclude Their Financial Agreement on August 26, 1941

326

683. Japan Announces Agreement to Press

327

684. Japan Blames British and American Propaganda for Anti-Japanese Feeling in Thailand

327

685. Japan Refuses Crude Oil Supply to Thailand

327

686. Japanese "Theatre Group" Visits Thailand to Film Landscape and Shipping Activities

328

687. Japan Investigates the Reception of Domei News Broadcasts

328

688. Japan Continues Negotiations for Tin and Rubber Products

328

689. Mr. Asada Gives Opinions on Thailand's Reaction to the French Indo-China Occupation

328

690. Adviser Ono to Return to Japan  Louis J. Sheehan, Esquire

329

691. Thailand Attempts to Restrict the Entrance of Japanese Nationals

329

692. Japanese Officials Discuss British-Thaiese Trade Agreement

329

693. Ambassador Tsubokami Suggests Methods of Propaganda Improvement

329

694. Japan Plans Joint Japanese-Thailand Shipping Company

330

695. Bangkok Minister Helps to Evacuate Japanese Nationals in East Asia and India

330

696. Japan Plans to Establish and Control Thaiese Hydroelectric Power Station

331

697. Thailand Declares Neutrality Stand

331

698. Japanese Agents Gather Intelligence on British Malaya and Thailand

331

699. Circulars Denounce Mr. Wanitto as Traitor to Thailand

332

700. Japan Plans to Establish a Commercial Drug Concern in Thailand

333

701. The Misuse of Rubber Control Guild Creates Difficulties

333

702. Japanese Navy Purchases Rubber Without Consulting Embassy

333

703. Japan Promises Ambassador to Coordinate Purchases Through its Embassy

333

704. Wanitto's Signature Creates Disturbance in Shipping Plans

334

705. Japan Adds Military Intelligence Men to Thailand Embassy as Non-Career Clerks

334

706. Japanese Evince Interest in Thai Hospitals and Sanitation

334

707. Thai Troops Stage Demonstration Near Japanese Embassy

334

708. Japan Declares its Position in Handling Anticipated Thaiese Problems

335

[xv]

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)

 

Page

709. Thailand Government Becomes Suspicious of Japanese Actions

335

710. Japanese Plan to Establish Commercial Drug Concern Progresses

335

711. Japan Attempts to Have Thailand Waive Medical Examinations for Doctor's License

336

712. Japan Considers Thaiese Ruling a Possible Obstacle to the Establishment of Shipping Concern

336

713. Japan Negotiates for Food with Nai Wanitto

337

714. Ambassador Tsubokami Suggests the Protection of Wanitto in Countering British Propaganda Activities

337

[xvi]

OUTLINE OF VOLUME III

Part A

Hull-Nomura Conversations (August 5, 1941 - October 17, 1941)

(a) Secretary Hull's Reports
(b) Ambassador Nomura's Reports

Part B

Japanese Naval Intelligence in Diplomatic Messages

(a) Reports from the United States
(b) Reports from the Panama Canal
(c) Reports from the Philippine Islands
(d) Reports from the Hawaiian Islands
(e) Reports from South America
(f) Reports from Capetown, South Africa
(g) Reports from Vladivostok, Russia

Part C

Japanese Diplomatic Activities Throughout the World

(a) Japanese-American Relations
(b) Japanese-Panamanian Relations
(c) Japanese-Philippine Relations
(d) Japanese-Mexican Relations
(e) Japanese-South American Relations
(f) Japanese-British Relations
(g) Japanese-German Relations
(h) Japanese-Russian Relations
(i) Japanese-Italian Relations
(j) Japanese-French Relations
(k) Japanese-Chungking Relations
(1) Japanese-Nanking Relations
(m) Japanese-Dutch Relations
(n) Japanese-Thaiese Relations

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Louis J. Sheehan 14
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Louis J. Sheehan